Ancient Texts Explained: Variation vs Contradiction. With @SeanMcDowell

Story differences are not necessarily contradictions, since a true contradiction only occurs when the exact same claim is both affirmed and denied in the same way. Variations can come from differing definitions, perspectives, or incomplete information, especially when dealing with events from long ago.

The accounts show the kind of natural variation expected in eyewitness testimony, where different sources may present similar events with slight differences. In some cases, similarities suggest that one source was used and then adapted or expanded by others.

These adaptations can include paraphrasing, adding clarification, or shaping the material for a specific purpose. Additionally, the use of assistants or secretaries may have influenced how the material was composed, especially if they had more literary training.

Overall, the differences reflect normal historical and literary practices rather than errors, shaped by assumptions about genre, sources, and how ancient texts were written.

The full discussion: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9xsDp66e7uU

Mike Licona is Professor of New Testament Studies at Houston Christian University. HCU offers an accredited Master of Arts degree in apologetics that may be completed entirely online or on the HCU campus in Houston.

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